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Treasure EYFS

Treasure

This is one of four units designed to be delivered at any, or all three of the stages of Primary school. Through exploration of the topic 'Treasure', children at EYFS can develop 'Building Blocks' of knowledge and understanding in key areas that will help equip them to make sense of the challenging history of transatlantic slavery later in their schooling. Explore the unit's 'Learning Objectives' to understand how this unit prepares children for approaching this history. The topic has been designed to also deliver key components of the EYFS curriculum.

 

Children are asked 'what is treasure?' by considering which objects of their own have value. This draws out discussion around what is meant by 'value', and how objects are valued for different reasons – for example because they are loved and have sentimental value, because they are useful and necessary for a task, because they have religious or spiritual meaning or because they are constructed out of commercially valuable materials. Children will go on to learn about which objects and commodities had value in the past, focusing of key historical periods from the National Curriculum (Tudors, Victorians, Ancient Civilisations) and how and why the value of these goods has changed since then. The role of museums is also explored in this unit – drawing out discussion on how museum objects are selected, interpreted and displayed and how objects from around the world came to be in British museums today.

 

The unit is structured around a learning cycle and offers teachers a topic that can be tailored according to the needs and interests of the class and teacher.

 

 

 

Stage 1 : Entry Activity
Treasure Chest

Children are asked to bring in to school an object that is special and important to them. Each child will 'show and tell' the class about their object and why it is special. All the objects are then displayed in a 'treasure chest' in the classroom and kept safe there for the duration of the project.

Teacher Approach

Adult led / supported - drawing out questions from the class such as:

question-or

 

  • Why is that object special?
  • Is it treasure?
  • What does it tell us about you?
  • Would to swap it for something that another child treasures?
  • What would you swap it for?
  • Does my treasure have a monetary value?
  • Does my treasure have a personal value?
  • Is this the same?

 

 

Big Question: Why are some objects called 'treasure'?



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Stage 2: Immersion

Children identify their challenge and raise their own questions to investigate. Final challenge is introduced.

Big Question: Why are some objects called 'treasure'?

'Pupil voice':

opportunity for learners to ask questions to direct the enquiry

 

  • Where can I find treasure?
  • Why are some objects special? Why are some objects worth more money than others?
  • Is treasure always beautiful?
  • Is treasure useful?
  • Why do people want treasure? Where can we go to see treasure?
  • Who does the treasure belong to?
  • What was treasure long ago?
  • What is treasure in other countries?
  • Where did pirates get their treasure?

Teacher approach:

leading the class or dividing into groups to undertake suggested activities

 

  • Children investigate objects online and in museums to explore different kinds of treasures from different times and countries. What makes something 'treasure'?
  • They then focus on Africa and use the Mansa Musa map and other artifacts to explore some of the ancient art and architecture of this continent pre-slavery as examples of ancient treasures.

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Stage 3: Have a go

Children use their learning to have a go - activities that allow them to make mistakes and develop skills.

Big Question: Why are some objects called 'treasure'?

'Pupil voice':

opportunity for learners to ask questions to direct the enquiry.

 

 

  • Where can I find treasure
  • ?
  • Why are some objects special? Why are some objects worth more money than others?
  • Is treasure always beautiful?
  • Is treasure useful?
  • Why do people want treasure? Where can we go to see treasure?
  • Who does the treasure belong to?
  • What was treasure long ago?
  • What is treasure in other countries?
  • Where did pirates get their treasure?

Teacher approach:

leading the class or dividing into groups to undertake suggested activities.

 

 

  • Making their own 'treasure box'
  • Role-playing swapping or trading treasures
  • Writing museum labels for their own treasures
  • Drawing and painting their own Mansa Musa maps and adding on to them other treasures that existed in ancient Africa (books, salt, ivory, art)
  • Using stories to learn about those treasures
  • Finding out about 'real' pirates in history

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Stage 4: The Challenge

Children prove their learning by answering the 'big question'- adult steps back, children are empowered and supported.

Big Question: Why are some objects called 'treasure'?

Suggested 'challenges' to answer the 'big question'

Class compiles and displays an exhibition to answer the big question. They exhibit their own treasures, with labels explaining why they are treasures and what they mean to them, plus objects to represent what were treasures in other countries long ago (to include examples from Ancient Africa).

 

Learning Objectives

Making sense of the history and legacies of transatlantic slavery in Britain today requires first some knowledge and understanding of some key areas. These have been listed in the Building Blocks resource as ‘Learning Objectives’ under the headings

 

1. Africa, the Caribbean and North and South America (the African diaspora)
2. Trade Links
3. Human Rights
4. Identity

 

When learning the history of Transatlantic slavery, children will learn how human beings were traded for commodities such as guns, cowrie shells, beads and manilas in order for these enslaved people to labour in the production of goods such as sugar and tobacco. In order to comprehend how this situation arose in Britain’s past, they must first appreciate how changing trade, global economy and domestic demand affected what was considered ‘valuable’ to the British market at this time, as well as which goods had high ‘value’ to African traders. The unit is designed to develop these building blocks of knowledge and understanding in children before they tackle the history of Transatlantic slavery.

 

Children who have completed the ‘Treasures’ unit at Key Stage 2 level will be able to discuss how goods have different values according to different perspectives, how the value of commodities has changed through history and why, and how museum ‘treasures’ can help us to understand the past. The unit also encourages children to consider how and why objects or ‘treasures’ of their own have special value and significance, and what it would mean to have such objects taken away or disrespected.

 

Beginning with simpler concepts at EYFS, then working through more sophisticated issues at Key Stage 1 and Key Stage 2, completion of this unit will allow children to better understanding Ancient African history, the concept of trade and how a person’s identity is represented – essential building blocks of knowledge and understanding to make sense of transatlantic slavery. All children will learn this history at Key Stage 3.

 

USI ‘Building Blocks’ Learning objectives:

 

By completion of this unit at Key Stage 2 children will:

 

1    Africa, the Caribbean and North and South America (and the African ‘Diaspora’).

 

1aKnow about the African continent pre-transatlantic slavery, including its contribution to ancient civilisation, the development of trade and how this historical development compared with that of other civilisations in Europe.

 

 

2  Trade Links

 

2aUnderstand the system of trade and how it works and be able to give historical and contemporary examples of trade on a local and international scale.

 

2b Know about the importance of trade to Britain and be able to give examples of goods that have been traded throughout history.

 

2c Know about ships and the importance of the sea in the movement of goods around the world for trade, past and present.

 

2d Be able to make judgements on the value of goods and what is fair and unfair relating to trade, give examples and communicate why they have made this conclusion.

 

2eBe able to identify some of the commodities that they consume that are produced in Africa, the Caribbean and North and South America and use their knowledge to debate the fairness of the systems of trade for these.

 

2fBe able to make links between the history of Britain, Africa, the Caribbean and North and South America to understand why inequalities exist between these countries in terms of trade.

 

 

4  Identity

 

4a Know that British society is shaped by a long history of various forms of migration from around the world and be able to give examples of how this has influenced our identity, and how Britain is viewed by other countries.

 

4c Be able to discuss their identity and have a sense of their place in the world.

Curriculum Links


Building blocks learning objectives
1  Africa, the Caribbean and North and South America (the African diaspora)

1b,   1c


2  Human Rights

3a,   3b,   3c


4  Identity

4a,  4b,  4c,  4d

EYFS Principles
A Unique Child

1.1 Child Development
1.2 Inclusive practice

Positive relationships

2.3 Supporting learning

Learning and Development

4.1 Play and exploration
4.2 Active learning
4.3 Creativity and Critical thinking
4.4 Areas of Learning and Development

 

 

Areas of learning and development (40-60+ months)
Communication Language and Literacy
  • language for communication
  • language for thinking
  • reading
  • writing

 

Personal, Social and Emotional Development
  • self confidence and self esteem
  • behaviour and self control

 

Knowledge and understanding of the world
  • exploration and investigation
  • ICT
  • designing and making
  • time
  • place
  • communities

 

Creative development
  • being creative, responding to experiences, expressing and communicating ideas
  • creating music and dance

 


Books & Resources


‘The Story of Slavery’
Usborne Young Readers: Series Three

Sarah Courtauld
ISBN: 978074608752-7

Anansi at the Pool

Retold by Grace Hallworth, Illustrated by Sheila Moxley
ISBN: 0-582-12414-X

Anansi the Spider – a tale from the Ashanti

By Gerald McDermott
ISBN: 0-8050-0311-8

The Adventures of a Spider – West African Folktales

Retold by Joyce Cooper Arkhurst, Illustrated by Jerry Pinkney
ISBN: 0-316-05107-1

The History of the Steel Band

by Verna Wilkins and Michael La Rose – Illustrated by Lynne Willey
ISBN: 1-870516-74-5

Lola Tortola; Caribbean Limericks

by Molly Manley, Ilustrated by Janet Marshall
ISBN: 0-333-72688-X

Henry’s Freedom Box; A True Story from the Underground Railroad

by Kadir Nelson
ISBN-13: 978-0-439-77733-9
ISBN-10: 0-439-77733-X

Mary Prince: The History of Mary Prince

ISBN: 978-0-14-043749-2

Olaudah Equiano: The Interesting Narrative and Other Writings

ISBN: 978-0-14-243716-2

For every child

published by Red Fox
ISBN: 978-0-099-40865-9

We are all born free

published by Frances Lincoln Children's Books
ISBN: 978-1-84507-650-

Global Citizenship for Young Children

Margaret Collins, SAGE publications
ISBN: 9781412946308